What to Know Before You Go: Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors to the Dominican Republic
If you’re planning your very first trip to the Dominican Republic—bienvenido! You’re in for a memorable adventure filled with sun-drenched beaches, lively culture, mouthwatering food, and warm, welcoming people. But before you start packing your flip-flops and sunscreen, there are a few things you should know to make your trip as smooth as possible.
Whether you’re staying in a luxurious resort in Punta Cana or exploring the colorful streets of Santo Domingo, this guide will walk you through the essentials every first-time visitor should know.
1. You Need an E-Ticket to Enter (and Leave)
Before we dive into the beaches and food, let’s talk logistics. Every traveler entering or exiting the Dominican Republic must complete an E-Ticket, which is a digital form that replaces paper immigration and customs forms.
Where to do it: You can fill it out online for free at the official government website (look for eticket.migracion.gob.do).
When to do it: Ideally, complete it once you have your flight details confirmed, even if it's well before your trip. The single online application covers both your entry and exit; ensure you have access to the relevant QR code/confirmation for both arrival and departure procedures.
What to have ready: Passport, flight details, and the address of where you’ll stay.
If the process feels confusing (especially for non-techy travelers), there are third-party services that will complete the form for you for a service fee, which might be worth it if you're short on time or prefer assistance.
2. Spanish is the Main Language—But Don’t Panic
Spanish is the official language of the Dominican Republic, and while you’ll find plenty of English speakers in touristy areas, venturing out may require basic Spanish phrases. Here are a few that can go a long way:
- Hola = Hello
- Gracias = Thank you
- ¿Cuánto cuesta? = How much does it cost?
- ¿Dónde está el baño? = Where is the bathroom?
- No hablo español = I don’t speak Spanish
Pro tip: Download Google Translate and the offline Spanish dictionary just in case.
3. Cash Is King (But Cards Work Too)
While credit cards are accepted in resorts, big restaurants, and most stores, cash is still very much used—especially in small towns, local shops, taxis, and markets.
The local currency is the Dominican Peso (DOP). Bring small bills—change can be hard to come by.
There are ATMs everywhere, especially in tourist zones. Just be aware of foreign transaction fees.
Tip: Don’t exchange money at the airport unless it’s a small emergency amount. You’ll get better rates in town or at local banks.
4. Taxis Don’t Use Meters—Agree on Price First
Public transportation isn’t very tourist-friendly outside of a few areas. So most visitors rely on taxis, private transfers, or ride-share services like Uber (available in Santo Domingo and some major cities).
If you're taking a regular taxi:
- Always negotiate the fare before the ride begins.
- Ask hotel staff for a rate estimate to avoid being overcharged.
- Consider booking your airport transfers in advance for peace of mind.
5. Water Safety and What Not to Drink
Do not drink tap water in the Dominican Republic. Stick to bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing your teeth. Most hotels provide bottled water daily, and it’s cheap at stores.
Also:
- Avoid drinks with ice unless you’re in a reputable resort or restaurant that confirms they use purified water for ice.
- When in doubt, ask, “¿Es agua purificada?” (Is it purified water?)
6. Resort Life vs. Local Adventures
The DR is known for its all-inclusive resorts, and if you’re coming to relax with no stress, they’re a great option. But if you want to explore Dominican culture beyond the poolside bar, consider:
- Taking a day trip to Saona Island or Altos de Chavón.
- Visiting Zona Colonial in Santo Domingo—one of the oldest cities in the Americas.
- Booking a guided coffee or cacao tour to see the island’s rural side.
Even one local excursion can completely enrich your trip.
7. Know the Power Setup
Dominican outlets use 120V/60Hz, just like in the U.S. If you're coming from Europe or elsewhere, you’ll likely need a plug adapter. Most hotel rooms have limited outlets, so if you're traveling as a family or with multiple devices, bring a small power strip.
8. Protect Yourself from the Sun (and Mosquitoes)
The Caribbean sun is no joke. Even on cloudy days, you can burn quickly. Be sure to pack:
- High-SPF sunscreen
- A wide-brimmed hat or cap
- Aloe vera gel for relief
- Lightweight long sleeves for coverage
- Mosquito repellent, especially if you’re going inland or staying near greenery.
Mosquitoes can carry illnesses like dengue, so take precautions.
9. Tipping Is Expected (But Not Always Required)
Tipping is appreciated almost everywhere:
- Restaurants: A 10% legal service charge ("ley") is usually included in the bill. Adding an additional 5–10% for good service is customary.
- Hotel staff: $1–$2 USD per bag for porters, or per day for housekeeping.
- Tour guides or drivers: Tip based on service quality, usually $5–$10 USD for day tours.
10. Know the Emergency Numbers
While we hope you won’t need them, here are key numbers to jot down:
- 911: General emergencies (works in most urban and tourist areas).
- POLITUR (Tourist Police): 809-222-2026.
- Embassy or Consulate: Note down the contact details and address of your country’s embassy or consulate before you travel.
Also, keep a screenshot or printed copy of your passport, travel insurance information, and important local addresses.
Final Thoughts: Relax and Embrace Island Time
Things in the Dominican Republic don’t always run on a tight schedule. Expect a slower, more relaxed pace, especially outside of major resorts. Whether it’s a delayed excursion pickup or a leisurely meal service, the best approach is to go with the flow and enjoy the moment.
The Dominican Republic is more than just beautiful beaches. It’s full of rhythm, color, and warmth—and now that you’re equipped with the essentials, you’re ready to enjoy it like a pro.
Safe travels and ¡buen viaje!